Well, the calendar has finally switched over from 2012 to 2013, leaving us with some moments that we would like to forget. However, now we can focus on the growing season ahead of us in 2013. Before I get too far, I should take a moment to introduce myself. My name is Trent Kubik, and I am the newest member of the South Dakota Team for Producers Hybrids. I will be fulfilling the needs of growers in South Central and South Eastern South Dakota. I am the 4th generation on our farm in South Central SD, and am enjoying being able to return to my home turf to help farmers succeed and grow.
Now, on to the good stuff. Unless you’re like many of my customers, and myself, with cattle or hogs to feed and water to keep us busy over the winter months, you are probably itching for the snow to melt and the temperature to warm up so you can get in the fields. However, now is the time to take action to make sure you’re ready when the time comes. Winter is a great time to pull the planter into the shop and get it ready, a step many farmers may overlook. Working to get your planter in tip top shape now could pay big dividends come harvest. No matter what make, model, or style of planter you have, they all need lots of maintenance to make sure the seed gets placed right. After all, that is where the growing season starts, and if there is a problem at the start, you can guarantee there will be a problem at the end.
First, start with a walk around inspection. Make sure there are no cracks in the frame, tongue, rims, boxes, etc. Be sure that if a tire is low or flat to start out with, it doesn’t just simply need to be pumped up. If there appears to be something that could cause your tire to blow in the field, now is the time to take it off and get it fixed or replaced. Then, move into all the moving parts of the planter. Inspect all chains, sprockets, bearings, clutches, idlers and all that goes into the metering process. A small investment you can make is getting a mechanized spinner similar to one that is used to calibrate dry insecticide. Hook it up to the drive shaft of the planter, first with the boxes on to check for any unusual noises or worn parts. Then do this with the boxes off. Be sure and check the seed tubes as well to make sure they are free from dirt and dust entering them. From there, move into row cleaners, gauge wheels, disk openers, and packing wheels. Make sure there is good contact between the gauge wheel and disk openers, but enough so the gauge wheel can still move freely and do its job. If it has been a while since new rubber has been on your gauge wheels, this is an opportune time to take them off and replace them. It is worth your time and investment to replace any of these parts that you feel may start to be wearing out. For example, if a 15-inch disk blade is worn just 1/2”, it is time to replace it. If one of them isn’t right, the whole row could be costing you big money in terms of seed placement. Also, now is also a great time to look into possibly retrofitting your planter with precision placement parts. Take a look at this previous blog post by Minnesota DSM Justin Krell for some great information on the benefits of going precision.
Once all of your inspections and replacements are done, make sure to properly and thoroughly lube all moving parts of the planter. You’re now ready to move to the field once conditions allow! But, the preparation doesn’t end there. Before planting starts, make sure your planter is suited for the conditions you are in. If there is heavy residue, make sure the openers are getting the trash away without making a trench. Having a clean row will increase your emergence dramatically. Also, if you are in dry soil, make sure the pressure of the closing wheels is higher to ensure good seed-to-soil contact. If it is wet, reduce the pressure. Also, always make sure the tongue is parallel to the ground. If this is off, it will change how your packing wheels operate.
Now, start off by planting a few yards, then stopping and digging up seeds to ensure everything is perfect. Your seed should be planted at a depth of 1 ¾ inches to 2 inches with good seed-to-soil contact. If not, adjust before continuing. Also remember to keep your speed down. No faster than 5 mph is recommended to get within 1,000 plants of your target population. As soon as you’re satisfied with your results, you’re ready to start the new growing year. Keep digging seeds often throughout planting to ensure everything is going smoothly, and take notes if you start to recognize a problem that needs to be fixed before next year.
If you have any questions about planter prep, feel free to contact your Producers Hybrids DSM or Agronomist, or an equipment dealer that services your color of choice. A well prepped planter tailored with Producers Hybrids genetics could set you up for a very successful 2013. Have a safe and successful planting season and be READY FOR MORE in 2013!





